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The Value of Different Tree Species for Invertebrates and Lichens

The table below shows the number of insects and epiphytic (growing on plants) lichens
which have been recorded in association with common trees and shrubs in Britain. The figures in brackets include mite species as well as insects.

Tree or Shrub Associated Insect Species Associated Lichen Species
Oak (pedunculate & sessile) 284 (423) 324
Willow species 266 (450) 160
Birch (silver & downy) 229 (334) 126
Hawthorn 149 no data
Blackthorn 109 no data
Poplar species (including aspen) 97 no data
Crab Apple 93 no data
Scots Pine 91 132
Alder 90 105
Elm 82 187
Hazel 73 160
Beech 64 (98) 206
Ash 41 255
Spruce* 37 no data
Lime 31 83
Hornbeam 28 44
Rowan 28 125
Field Maple 26 (51) 93
Juniper 20 no data
Larch* 17 no data
Fir* 16 no data
Sycamore* 15 183
Holly 7 (10) 96
Sweet Chestnut* 5 no data
Horse Chestnut* 4 no data
Yew 4 no data
Walnut* 4 no data
Holm Oak* 2 no data
Plane* 1 no data
Rhododendron* 0 no data

* Introduced Species

 

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